SHAFAQNA

SHAFAQNA (Shia International News Association) – President Barack Obama has promised to speed up a transfer of lead security responsibility from NATO to Afghan forces this spring, in a sign the pace of US troop withdrawals could quicken.

After meeting Afghan President Hamid Karzai on Friday, Obama said NATO forces would have a "very limited" role in the country after 2014 and insisted that Washington had achieved its prime goal of "decapitating" al-Qaeda.

The leaders met at a crucial moment in the final chapter of a long, bloody war, and as Obama balances the future security of Afghanistan with US combat fatigue and a desire to spend America's dwindling resources at home.

"Starting this spring, our troops will have a different mission - training, advising, assisting Afghan forces," Obama said.

"It will be a historic moment and another step toward full Afghan sovereignty."

Obama said any agreement on troop withdrawals must include an immunity agreement in which US troops are not subjected to Afghan law.

The president said the path of the US military remains clear and the war is moving toward a "responsible end" in 2014.

War-weary public

US commanders in Afghanistan have proposed keeping 6,000 to 15,000 US troops after 2014 to continue pursuing armed groups and training Afghan security forces.

The White House tends to favour lower troop levels than military generals.

US officials have said privately that the White House is asking for options to be developed for keeping between 3,000 and

9,000 troops in the country.

General John Allen, the top US and NATO commander in Afghanistan, had initially suggested that as many as 15,000 troops should remain - a number Obama would likely have a hard time selling to a war-weary US public.

With some 66,000 US troops currently in Afghanistan, Obama is also deciding on the pace of this year's troop reductions.

NATO allies are also steadily reducing troop numbers and Afghan forces are due to take the lead role in security across the country in 2013.

However, doubts remain about their ability to shoulder full responsibility.

Officials say Obama would be open to pulling all US forces out of Afghanistan at the end of 2014.-www.shfaqna.com/English

Source: Al Jazeera

SHAFAQNA (Shia International News Association) — International donors pledged $6.4 billion in aid to Yemen on Tuesday, the World Bank said, half of what Sanaa says it needs to weather a rough political transition triggered by Arab Spring protests.

The poorest Arab country was driven to the brink of bankruptcy by a year-long uprising that in February pushed long-time president Ali Abdullah Saleh from power and allowed al Qaeda to build its presence in lawless tribal regions.

“More than 10 million Yemenis sleep and wake up in the morning without (knowing if) they will have food for the day,” said Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed, the U.N. resident coordinator for Yemen, adding that 54 percent of Yemenis live under the poverty line.

The new figure is up from $4 billion pledged to the impoverished state at a meeting of the Friends of Yemen in May. Saudi Arabia had solely promised $3.25 billion of the $4 billion raised in May.

“The total number is $6.396 billion, to fund the short term and portions of the long term,” Inger Andersen, the World Bank’s Vice President for the Middle East and North Africa said at the end of the first day of the donors meeting in the Saudi capital.

The World Bank gave “a grant of $400 million on top of existing $700 millions, of which $200 million have been dispersed,” she said. NGOs are scheduled to meet on Wednesday, the final day of the meeting.

Yemen told the donors meeting it needs almost $12 billion in the short term.

“The national unity government needs $11.9 billion in the short term,” Planning and International Cooperation Minister Mohammed al-Saadi told delegates.

The government “urgently needs to spend $4.7 billion on serious humanitarian needs by February,” he said.

Saudi Arabia on Tuesday had called for aid to help Yemen which needs $11 billion to overcome a political transition triggered by Arab Spring protests.

“Yemen is facing many economic problems ... the kingdom hopes to see more contributions,” said Saudi Finance Minister Ibrahim al-Assaf as he opened a Yemen donors meeting in Riyadh held at the level of experts and ambassadors.

In addition to Saudi Arabia and the World Bank, the United States has pledged a total of $846 million, the Arab Development Fund $510 million and the Arab Monetary Fund $380 million.

The EU has pledged $214 million, while Britain promised $311 million, Germany $158 million and the Netherlands $100 million.

Saudi Finance Minister Ibrahim al-Assaf opened the Tuesday meeting with a call for more aid to the kingdom’s impoverished southern neighbor, saying “Yemen is facing many economic problems.”

Assaf and Saadi on Tuesday signed three agreements detailing the Saudi aid package offered in May, which amounts to a $1 billion deposit in Yemen’s central bank, a $1.75 billion grant, and $500 million to fund and guarantee Saudi exports to Yemen.

Wael Zakout, the World Bank’s country manager for Yemen, had said Saturday on the bank’s website that his organization hopes to raise $6 billion at the latest donor meeting to support the recovery plan put together by the transitional government in Sanaa.

“We will hold another donor conference after 2014 to raise the rest of the needed funds,” he said.

Rajiv Shah, administrator of the U.S. development fund USAID, said his country was providing $345 million in aid to Yemen this year.

“Over half of our support is for political transition, humanitarian assistance and development. The majority of the amount, $117 million, is for humanitarian assistance,” he said.

The two-day Riyadh meeting aims to address several issues, including reconstruction, humanitarian needs and ways to strengthen security and stability in Yemen, Saadi told reporters in Sanaa ahead of the conference.

It will also cover political dialogue, preparations for elections and basic infrastructure needs, he said, adding some states would pledge aid in Riyadh and other await a Friends of Yemen meeting in New York next month.

Yemen is undergoing a political transition after a year-long uprising unseated former president Saleh and left the economy of the Arabian peninsula’s poorest country in shambles.

But so far only 43 percent of $455 million earlier asked for by the United Nations and other organizations has been received for humanitarian aid for Yemen.

Aid agency Oxfam urged donors to disperse their pledges immediately with a significant amount aimed at addressing “humanitarian needs.”

“Many families we have met have been selling off their possessions and livestock, resorted to begging, getting heavily into debt and pulling their children out of school to work,” it said Tuesday.

“A swift response is needed now to ensure lives and futures are not lost,” it added. Aid agencies say nearly half of Yemen’s 10-million population do not have enough food to eat, and one in three children is severely malnourished.

The Friends of Yemen forum was set up at an international conference in London in January 2010 to help Sanaa combat a resurgent al-Qaeda threat in the ancestral homeland of its slain chief Osama bin Laden and other security challenges.

The IMF says the 2011 political crisis has taken a serious toll on the Yemeni economy, which it said contracted by 10.5 percent, while inflation had soared to 17.6 percent.—www.shafaqna.com/English

Source: Al Arabiya

SHAFAQNA (Shia International News Association) — Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei says the world is in transition toward a “new political, economic and social structure and geometry,” which involves a balance in power.

“The direction of the future world developments is … toward the transfer of the general powers and capabilities of some parts of world nations to other parts,” Ayatollah Khamenei noted in a meeting with academics and researchers on Sunday.

Ayatollah Khamenei said the sweeping wave of Islamic Awakening across the region and the failure of the West, led by the US, to dominate West Asia are two signs of the coming new world order.

“America’s unsuccessful leap for dominating this important and sensitive region, which became evident in the cases of Iraq and Afghanistan, is one of the other signs of the deep changes that the world is facing.”

“Europe’s status quo, which will finally bring it down, stems not from tactical or strategic errors but from a fundamental flaw in worldview,” the Leader added.

Ayatollah Khamenei said the decline of the US is the fourth sign, indicating that the world is witnessing a transition into a new state.

“As a leading power in wealth, science as well as military and non-military technology, the US had a very good public image among the nations; however, today, this country not only does not have that credit, but has turned into the symbol for bullying, oppression, interference in other nation’s affairs and warmongering.”

Ayatollah Khamenei added that the Iranian nation plays a very important and sensitive role in this transitional phase.

“Contrary to the infertile West, the Islamic Republic has new and wave-inducing suggestions for the human community in various political, administrative, ethical, cultural, social and economic spheres,” the Leader said.

“Iran, its elites and officials resist the Western threats, warmongering, assassinations, mass killing, and divisive [policies] and this reality has conferred a special prominent on this country.”—www.shafaqna.com/english

Source: WRNEWZ